In April 2003, the Quartet
[the United States, European Union, United
Nations, and Russia] published a road
map aimed at bringing about a settlement
of the conflict between Israel and
the Palestinians. Israel and
the Palestinian
Authority accepted the road map and
agreed to fulfill the commitments it placed
on them. The principal obligations of each
party and their progress toward fulfilling
them are detailed below. (Ed: We have linked
to the original news articles where possible,
but newspapers often archive their stories
and older links may no longer work.)
The Palestinian Authority — PRINCIPAL
PHASE ONE OBLIGATIONS
(A)
PALESTINIAN OBLIGATION: Issue unequivocal
statement affirming Israel’s right
to exist in peace and security
¨Palestinian President
Mahmoud Abbas has affirmed
this principle while also calling
Israel's creation a crime.
¨Palestinian President
Mahmoud
Abbas does not oppose armed
struggle.
¨Palestinians
continue to obstruct the normalization
of relations between Arab/Islamic
nations and Israel.
¨Hamas remains committed
to Israel’s
destruction.
“Hamas
declared on Wednesday that it would
not accept any permanent cease-fire
with Israel.” —Jerusalem
Post, January 7, 2009.
“Peace
can be achieved only if Israel
withdraws to the last centimeter
of the Palestinian territories
occupied in 1967.” — Palestinian
negotiator Ahmed Qurei, Jerusalem
Post,
December 13, 2008.
“We
call on all the factions to undertake
efforts to contain the enemy and
halt its aggression by planning
martyrdom operations.” — Palestinian
prime minister Ismail
Haniya, AFP,
September 26, 2008.
“The
Palestinians will continue to negotiate.
But, if the talks reached a dead
end, what do we do? Capitulate?
Resistance in all its forms is
a legitimate right.” — Palestinian
chief negotiator Ahmed Qureia, Reuters, September 23, 2008.
“The annihilation
of the Jews here in Palestine is
one of the most splendid blessings
for Palestine. This will be followed
by a greater blessing, Allah be
praised, with the establishment
of a Caliphate that will rule the
land and will be pleasing to men
and God.” — Palestinian
cleric Muhsen Abu 'Ita, Al-Aqsa
TV, MEMRI, July 13, 2008
“A
spokesman for Hamas on Saturday
said negotiations with Israel is
out of the question and the Islamic
movement will never recognize ‘the
enemy.’” — Ismail
Radwan quoted in Xinhua, June
21, 2008.
“We
will never recognize Israel
or cease to fight for our land.
Our battle against Israel is
one of resistance to occupation.” — Hamas
political chief Khalid Mashaal
in an address to 'The Decline
of the Zionist Regime' conference
at Tehran University, Tehran
Times, May 27, 2008.
“Hamas
leader Mahmoud Zahar said Wednesday
that a Palestinian state will be
established on all of the land
of Palestine and not only on parts
of it, and that it will include “Jaffa,
Lod and Haifa.” Zahar also
reiterated Hamas’ unwillingness
to recognize the State of Israel
and said that the group “will
continue to persecute the Zionists
wherever they are, after we prove
that the Zionist army can be defeated
- contrary to what was believed
in the past, that it is impossible
to beat the Zionists.” —Jerusalem
Post, May 14, 2008.
“As
far as we're concerned, the issue
of recognition of Israel has
been settled once and for all.
It has been settled in our political
literature, in our Islamic thought
and in our Jihadist culture,
on which we base our moves. Recognition
of Israel is out of the question.”Palestinian
Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, Saudi
daily paper Aljazeera,
April 2, 2007.
(B)
PALESTINIAN OBLIGATION: Call for immediate
and unconditional cease-fire
¨Hamas and Israel agree
to a cease fire in Gaza effective
June 19, 2008.
¨Abbas and Olmert agreed
to a cease fire at the end
of November 2006.
¨Abbas and Sharon agreed
to declare an end to hostilities
during a summit in Egypt.
¨Palestinians continue
to threaten violence if their
demands aren't met.
¨Even after Israel
withdraws completely from Gaza,
Palestinians continue to fire
rockets into Israel on an almost
daily basis.
The
following are a sample of the most
recent violations:
“Palestinian militants from
the Gaza Strip on Wednesday fired
at least 13rockets into Israel's
southern communities, including Be'er
Sheva and Ashkelon.” — Haaretz,
January 7, 2009.
“A three-month old baby girl
sustained light shrapnel wounds on
Tuesday morning when a Grad rocket
hit a residential building in Gedera.
In total, 23 rockets had hit civilian
areas in southern Israel by early
Tuesday afternoon.” — Jerusalem
Post, January 6, 2009.
“Hamas continued its rocketing
of innocent Israeli civilians on
Monday afternoon, lightly wounding
nine people when it fired two Grad
rockets at Ashkelon....Some 30 rockets
had been fired at the South by mid
afternoon....On Sunday, around 50
rockets were fired into southern
Israel....Due to the continuing attacks,
schools, kindergartens and other
educational institutions within a
40-kilometer range from Gaza remained
closed Monday.” — Jerusalem
Post, January 5, 2009.
“Hours after IDF troops and
tanks entered the Gaza Strip, Palestinian
terrorists continued bombarding southern
Israel, firing some 25 rockets and
mortar shells at the western Negev
on Sunday morning.” — Jerusalem
Post, January 4, 2009.
“A Grad rocket fired by Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip on Thursday scored a direct hit on an eight-floor residential building in the northern Negev city of Ashdod, nearly 40 kilometers from the Hamas-ruled coastal territory.
More than 20 rockets were fired at the Negev on Thursday....” — Haaretz, January 1, 2009.
“Gaza terrorists continued to pound southern Israel Wednesday on the fifth day of IDF Operation Cast Lead, firing some 60 rockets at civilian areas and lightly wounding four people in attacks on Ashkelon and Ashdod.” — Jerusalem Post.December 30, 2008.
“Palestinian terrorists continued to rocket southern Israel Tuesday afternoon, bringing the total number of
rockets fired from the Gaza Strip to over 30 since morning.” — Jerusalem Post.December 30, 2008.
“Gaza terrorists fired over 50 rockets at southern Israel Monday, the latest two hitting open areas in the Eshkol region, causing no casualties or damage. Earlier Monday, Hanni Al-Mahdi, 27, of the Beduin town Aroer in the Negev, was killed and at least 14 people were wounded when a Grad-type missile hit a construction site in Ashkelon's city center.” — Jerusalem Post.December 29, 2008.
“Over 35 rockets were fired into Israel from the Gaza Strip on Sunday, as two of the projectiles, reported to be Grad-type rockets -
landed near Ashdod, some 40 kilometers from Gaza....In the afternoon, two Grad rockets also hit Ashkelon, lightly wounding wo people and causing minor damage. Eight more residents were evacuated to Barzilai Hospital in Ashkelon and treated for shock. In the Eshkol region, one person was lightly wounded when a rocket hit the roof of a building in a kibbutz.” — Jerusalem Post.December 28, 2008.
“Beber Vaknin, 58, of Netivot was killed when a Kassam rocket struck an apartment building, and five other Israelis sustained light to serious wounds after rockets hit a synagogue in southern Israel on Saturday, 27 December. Hamas' armed wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, claimed responsibility for the deadly attack in Netivot.” — Israeli Foreign Ministry
“Gaza terrorists fired four Kassam rockets at the western Negev on Tuesday, the first attacks after a day-long informal cease-fire.” — Jerusalem Post.December 23, 2008.
“Three people were wounded Wednesday during a tough day in southern Israel that saw more than 20 rockets fired at Negev communities.” — Ynet, December 17, 2008
“Palestinians continued to
attack southern Israel on Saturday,
firing two Grad-type
rockets, two Kassam
rockets and three mortar
shells into the Negev throughout
the day.” — JerusalemPost,
December 6, 2008
“A Qassam rocket fired from
the northern Gaza Strip landed in
an open area near Sderot on Thursday
evening.” — Ynet,
December 4, 2008.
“Palestinian gunmen fired two
Qassam rockets from Gaza on Tuesday.
One rocket landed near a town in
Shaar HaNegev Regional Council, and
the other fell in Eshkol Regional
Council.” — Ynet,
December 2, 2008.
“A Qassam rocket exploded Monday
afternoon in an open area near a
kibbutz south of the city of Ashkelon.” — Ynet,
December 1, 2008.
“Hamas is adamant the truce
is not over – but it feels
decidedly otherwise for Sderot's
residents. A Qassam rocket launched
from northern Gaza landed in an
open area in the town on Sunday
afternoon. Another rocket landed
in the Sha'ar HaNegev Regional
Council. In addition a barrage
of five mortar shells landed in
open areas in the Eshkol Regional
Council.
On Saturday, surgeons at Barzilai
Hospital in Ashkelon were forced
to amputate the leg of 21-year-old
Noam Nikash of Beersheba, one of
eight soldiers wounded by a Palestinian
mortar shell attack on a Nahal
Oz IDF base the previous night.
The seven other troops, including
two female soldiers, were lightly
to moderately hurt in the attack.” — JerusalemPost,
November 28, 2008; Ynet,
November 30, 2008.
“A Qassam rocket launched from
northern Gaza Monday evening landed
on the coast near Ashkelon, adjacent
to an Ashkelon suburb.” — Ynet,
November 24, 2008.
“Three Qassam rockets were
fired at the western Negev on Saturday.” — Haaretz,
November 22, 2008.
“A Qassam rocket fired from
the northern Gaza Strip on Friday
morning landed in an open area in
the city of Ashkelon's southern industrial
zone.” — Ynet, November
21, 2008.
“Palestinians in the Gaza Strip
fired three Kassam rockets and two
mortar shells at the western Negev
on Tuesday afternoon.” — JerusalemPost,
November 17, 2008.
“Palestinian
terrorists in Gaza fired three
Kassam rockets at
the western Negev on Monday afternoon.” — JerusalemPost,
November 17, 2008.
“Palestinians fired a Kassam rocket at Sderot
on Sunday evening, lightly wounding one man and sending
two people into shock....Earlier on Sunday, two rockets
landed in the Eshkol Regional Council near a kibbutz.” — JerusalemPost,
November 17, 2008.
“Five
Grad-type Katyusha rockets were
fired at the region, one of which
hit the city center and another
that landed on its outskirts. Three
more struck open areas. Shortly
afterwards, another Kassam rocket
landed in a kibbutz in the Sha'ar
Hanegev Regional Council. Also,
a mortar shell exploded near the
Kissufim area. Three people were
sent into shock as a result of
the attack and were evacuated to
Ashkelon's Barzilai Hospital. Earlier
Friday, Gaza terrorists fired ten
Kassams at the South, one of which
lightly wounded an elderly woman
in a Sha'ar Hanegev kibbutz..” — JerusalemPost,
November 13, 2008.
“Two Kassam rockets landed
in the western Negev last night.” — JerusalemPost, November
12, 2008.
“Southerners woke up to another
day of rocket attacks Friday as Palestinian
terrorists fired five Kassams at
western Negev neighborhoods....The
rockets landed in the Sderot, Eshkol
and Sha'ar Hanegev regions.” — JerusalemPost, November
7, 2008.
“More than 30 Kassam rockets
were fired at southern Israel after
an IDF operation in the Gaza Strip....Three
of the Kassams damaged greenhouses
in the western Negev, and two Kassams
fell in Ashkelon, one in a residential
neighborhood.” — JTA,
November 5, 2008.
“Palestinians fired two mortars
into Israel from the northern Gaza
Strip on Sunday afternoon.” — JerusalemPost, September
21, 2008.
“Defense Minister Ehud Barak
ordered the IDF to close all crossings
to the Gaza Strip after a small bush
fire broke out on Sunday afternoon
when a Kassam rocket fired from Gaza
landed on the outskirts of a Sderot
neighborhood.” — JerusalemPost, September
14, 2008.
“The Israeli military says
Gaza gunmen launched two rockets
Monday evening, causing no damage
or casualties. The military says
Monday's fire brought to 46 the number
of rockets launched by militants
since the truce began.” — AP,
August 26, 2008.
“A Qassam rocket fired from northern Gaza landed in an open area belonging to the Sha’ar Hanegev Regional Council early Saturday evening. Another rocket landed in the same region last Wednesday. The ‘Color Red’ rocket alert sirens sounded throughout Sderot and the other communities neighboring Gaza.” — Ynetnews.com, August 9, 2008.
“Amidst confirmations from
both Israel and Hamas of a cease-fire
to come into effect Thursday morning,
Kassam rockets launched from the
Gaza strip continued to land in various
areas of the western Negev, with
one scoring a direct hit on a house
in Sderot on Wednesday.” — JerusalemPost, June
18, 2008.
“A Grad-type rocket fired from
the Gaza Strip on Monday struck an
Ashkelon cemetery leaving one person
lightly to moderately wounded. Another
rocket exploded inside the city.
The victim suffered shrapnel wounds
to his neck. Several other people
suffered from shock and were treated
by emergency medical staff at the
scene.” — Haaretz, June
17, 2008.
“Eighteen mortar shells were
fired from Gaza toward the Nahal
Oz area noon Tuesday.” — Ynet, June
11, 2008.
“Shortly after noontime, at
least 18 mortar shells fired by Palestinian
gunmen pounded the western Negev.” — JerusalemPost, June
10, 2008.
“A Thai worker was lightly
wounded by shrapnel Sunday when a
Kassam rocket landed in a western
Negev moshav....The Kassam was part
of a four-rocket salvo that landed
near the Eshkol Regional Council
before noon.” — JerusalemPost, June
8, 2008.
“On Friday afternoon, a Kassam
rocket landed near Sderot's Sapir
College, damaging six cars. A second
rocket landed in the town, one hit
an open area and a fourth apparently
landed in the Eshkol region....Earlier,
nine mortar shells slammed into the
western Negev....The barrages came
moments after Amnon Rozenberg, who
was killed Thursday by a Gaza shell
that hit the Nirlat paint factory
at Kibbutz Nir Oz, was laid to rest
at the kibbutz cemetery.” — JerusalemPost, June
3, 2008.
“Five people were wounded Tuesday
when a barrage of Palestinian Kassam
rockets hit the Eshkol region in
the western Negev.” — JerusalemPost, June
3, 2008.
“Two mortar shells fired from
Gaza landed in the Ashkelon Beach
region on Friday morning.” — JerusalemPost, May
30, 2008.
“A Palestinian rocket, likely
a Grad, fired by terrorists from
the Gaza Strip, landed near the
western Negev town of Netivot late
Tuesday morning.” — JerusalemPost, May
27, 2008.
“14 people were wounded Wednesday
evening, including a mother and her
three-year-old daughter, when a Grad
rocket fired from Gaza hit the Hutzot
Shopping Center in Ashkelon.” — JerusalemPost, May
14, 2008.
“Two rockets fired from the
Gaza Strip landed in the Ashkelon
Beach region on Tuesday evening.” — JerusalemPost, May
13, 2008.
(C)
PALESTINIAN OBLIGATION: Take substantive
and visible actions to stop terrorists
and dismantle terrorist infrastructure
¨Abbas
has explicitly said he would
not disarm terrorist groups
or dismantle their infrastructure.
¨Abbas has said he
will stop attacks on Israel.
¨Abbas has also said
he will not use force to confront
terror.
¨PA Interior Minister
Abdel Razzak Yahya, who is
formally in charge of the Fatah-controlled
security forces in the West
Bank, said that the PA was
determined to disarm all armed
groups as required by the road
map plan for peace in the Middle
East.
¨Similar orders given
in the past were never implemented.
¨Militant factions
vow resistance to surrendering
weapons, and use the cease-fire
period to enhance their weapons’ arsenal.
¨Abbas has acknowledged
the need for such consolidation,
and has said he will merge
the security forces into three
organizations. He has not yet
done so.
¨The
Palestinian Authority has been
unable to impose law and order
and the areas under its control
have grown increasingly chaotic.
“Following
the Revelations on the Israel Resource
Review on April 30th, 2005 and
May 1st, 2005 (www.IsraelBehindTheNews.com)
that the official Palestinian Authority
media has been alleging that Israeli
soldiers have been murdering women
at checkpoints with the use of
radiation equipment, the office
of the Israeli Prime Minister commented
that ‘The Government of Israel
rejects such charges in no uncertain
terms and sees this Palestinian
statement as part of an orchestrated
campaign of incitement against
the state and people of Israel.’”
“To our
Palestinian neighbors, I assure
you that we have a genuine intention
to respect your right to live independently
and in dignity. I have already
said that Israel has no desire
to continue to govern over you
and control your fate. We in Israel
have had to painfully wake up from
our dreams, and we are determined
to overcome all the obstacles which
might stand in our path in order
to realize the new chance which
has been created.” — Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon, February
8, 2005.
“For their
part, the Palestinians can then
also live in dignity and freedom
in an independent state, and, together
with us, enjoy good neighborly
relations, while cooperating for
the good of both our peoples..” — Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon, December
16, 2004.
(B) ISRAELI
OBLIGATION: Dismantle settlement outposts
erected since March 2001
¨Israel
has resumed dismantling illegal outposts.
“The IDF on
Thursday demolished several structures
in the unauthorized outpost of
Yad Yair, near Ramallah, prompting
settler protests throughout the
area. The army declared Yad Yair
a closed military zone, announcing
that it would arrest anyone who
came near the site.” — JerusalemPost, September
18, 2008.